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Back to Britain Photo & History Pages
English Kings and Queens from 802 AD to the present
Books & DVDs about England in the Middle Ages For burial places more generally see: www.findagrave.com
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Born - Reigned - Died |
Burial place (C = Cathedral) |
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| 775-802-839 (64) |
Egbert (King of Wessex) |
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?-839-856 |
Ethelwulf |
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?-856-860 |
Ethelbald |
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| ?-860-866 |
Ethelbert |
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?-866-871 |
Ethelred I |
Wimborne Minster (Dorset) (but tomb location unknown) |
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| 849-871-899 (50) |
The only English King to be remembered as "The Great" |
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| 870-899-925 (55) |
Edward the Elder (first King of "all" England ex Northumbria) |
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| 895-925-939 (44) |
Athelstan (became King of Britain by taking over Northumbria) |
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| 922-939-946 (24) |
Edmund I the Elder |
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?-946-955 |
Eadred |
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?-955-959 |
Eadwig |
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944-959-975 (31) |
Edgar |
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963-975-978 (15) |
Edward the Martyr |
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968-978-1016 (48) |
whose Archbishop of Canterbury - Sigeric "The Serious" - left a record of his journey home along the via Francigena from Rome where he had gone to visit the Pope. |
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980-1016-1016 (36) |
Edmund II Ironside |
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Danish Kings |
c990-1016-1035 (45) |
Cnut (Canute) |
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?-1035-1040 |
Harold I (Harefoot) |
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1019-1040-1042 (23) |
Hardecanute |
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Saxon Restoration |
c1004-1042-1066 (62) |
Edward the Confessor England's only Sainted king and her first Patron Saint (before the foreigner Saint George took over in 1350). |
(Shrine) |
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1022-1066-1066 (44) |
Harold II (Godwinson) |
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c1027-1066-1087 (50) |
William I the Conqueror |
St-Etienne (l'Abbaye aux Hommes), Caen |
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1059-1087-1100 (41) |
William II Rufus |
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1068-1100-1135 (67) |
Henry I (Beauclerc) |
Reading Abbey |
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1097-1135-1154 (57) |
Stephen |
Faversham Abbey |
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Map of Plantagenet Europe 1160s
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1133-1154-1189 (56) |
Henry II (m Eleanor of Aquitaine) The first Plantagenet King. Thomas Becket murdered in Canterbury Cathedral 29 December 1170. |
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| 1157-1189-1199 (42) |
Richard I ("Coeur de Lion") |
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| 1167-1199-1216 (49) | ||||
| 1207-1216-1272 (65) |
Henry III (m Eleanor of Provence) |
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| 1209 - 1272 (63) |
Richard, Earl of Cornwall, Henry III's brother, was inter alia the only Englishman to make it to the double eagle position of King of the Romans. M1 Isabel Marshall, M2 Sanchia (the Queen's sister and the only one of legendary four "Provence sisters" not to become a Queen), M3 Beatrice of Falkenburg, plus Joan de Valletort, long term mistress & mother of 5 children. |
Hailes (Cistercian) Abbey |
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| 1239-1272-1307 (68) |
Edward I ("Longshanks") (m Eleanor of Castile) |
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| 1284-1307-1327 (43) |
Edward II |
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| 1312-1327-1377 (65) | ||||
| 1348 - The Black Death sweeps up Europe, killing over half of its population | ||||
| 1362 - English replaces French as the official language of the law courts of England | ||||
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1330 - 1376 (46) |
Edward the Black Prince - oldest son of Edward III. World class pan European Pillager who lived through the 1348 Black Death, laid to waste half of Western Europe but ended up dying a year before his dad Edward III, so he never became King. But he has got a superior tomb in Canterbury Cathedral. |
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1340 - 1399 (59)
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John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (hence the House of Lancaster), second son of Edward III. Contrasted with his war monger brother by staying more "at home" (Somerset House et al), and building up huge mountains of moolah. Marriage 1 to Blanche (mother of Henry IV) - their tomb in the old St Pauls Cathedral was destroyed in the 1666 Fire of London. M2 Constance of Castile, and Mistressed then Married 3 to Katherine Swynford (bu Lincoln Cathedral). |
St Pauls (destroyed by fire) |
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1341 - 1402 (61)
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Edmund, Duke of York, youngest son of Edward III - the House of York followed. Their throne claims were bolstered when further along they remarried into the line of Edward III's second son! |
All Saints, Kings Langley |
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| 1367-1377-1399 (33) |
Richard II (son of the Black Prince) First English Monarch to commission a lifelike portrait of himself. |
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House of Lancaster (from John of Gaunt) |
1367-1399-1413 (46) |
Henry IV, son of John of Gaunt, nephew of the Black Prince |
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1387-1413-1422 (35) |
Henry V |
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1421 -1422-1461 & 1470-1471 (50) |
Henry VI |
St George's Windsor |
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House of York (from Edmund, Duke of York) |
1442 -1461-1470 & 1471-1483 (41) |
Edward IV, great grandson of Edmund, Duke of York whose Queen was Elizabeth Woodville |
St George's Windsor |
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1470-1483-1483 (13) |
Edward V "The Prince in the Tower" - Stained Glass Portrait in Little Malvern Priory East Window. |
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1452-1483-1485 (32) |
Richard III Brother of Edward IV and the last Plantagenet (and Yorkist) King. Killed at the battle of Bosworth by the forces of Henry VII to be. |
Said to have been buried in the Franciscan priory in Leicester - where (September 2012) a car park is being excavated in search of his remains. |
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1457-1485-1509 (52) |
Inventor of the Tudors |
Westminster Abbey (Lady Chapel) and lifelike effigies in the museum & the V&A |
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1491-1509-1547 (56) |
St George's Windsor |
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1537-1547-1553 (16) |
Edward VI |
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1516-1553-1558 (42) |
Mary I Married widower King Philip II of Spain, son of Emperor Charles V, in 1554, but died childless. Philip went on to marry again and to launch the "Invincible Spanish Armada" against the England of Mary's sister Elizabeth in 1588. Luckily for England an El Nino event got in the way. |
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1533-1558-1603 (70) |
Elizabeth I |
(tomb shared with sister Mary I) |
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1603 |
Union of the Crowns of England and Scotland (legislative togetherness was achieved an hundred years' later by the 1707 Acts of Union) |
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| 1566-1603-1625 (59) |
James I |
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1600-1625-1649 (49) |
Charles I |
St George's Windsor |
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Protectorate
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1599-1649-1658 (59) |
Oliver Cromwell |
Tyburn (body) but his head passed through many hands and exhibitions before being buried in Sydney Sussex College, Cambridge, in 1960. |
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1626-1658-1659-1712 (86) |
Richard Cromwell |
Hursley, Hampshire |
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| 1630-1660-1685 (55) |
Charles II |
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1633-1685-1688-1701 (68) |
James II The Battle of Sedgemoor in 1685 was the last pitched battle on English soil. |
St-Germain-en-Leye |
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1650-1689-1702 (52) |
William III and Mary II (1662-1694) |
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1665-1702-1714 (49) |
Anne |
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House of Hanover |
1660-1714-1727 (67) |
George I |
Hanover |
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| 1683-1727-1760 (77) |
George II |
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| 1738-1760-1820 (82) |
George III |
St George's Windsor |
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| 1762-1820-1830 (68) |
George IV |
St George's Windsor |
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| 1765-1830-1837 (72) |
William IV |
St George's Windsor |
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| 1819-1837-1901 (82) |
Victoria |
Frogmore Mausoleum, Windsor |
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House of Saxe-Coburg |
1841-1901-1910 (69) |
Edward VII |
St George's Windsor |
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House of Windsor |
1865-1910-1936 (71) |
George V |
St George's Windsor |
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1894-1936-1936-1972 (78) |
Edward VIII |
Frogmore, Windsor |
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1895-1936-1952 (57) |
George VI |
St George's Windsor |
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1926-1952- |
Elizabeth II |
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Part of the information on this and some supporting pages is taken from an excellent web site by Ed Stephan, which also includes genealogies of the French, Spanish and German monarchies.
Wikipedia has a good illustrated layout for its List of English Monarchs and Monarchs in the British Isles
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For other Paradoxplace links visit the home page
All original material on this site © Adrian Fletcher 2000-2013. The contents may not be hotlinked, or reproduced without permission.
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