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The Cathedral of Notre Dame de Chartres

 

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We first experienced the magic of Chartres during a rather rushed half day visit in 2005.  In September 2007 Team Paradox returned for a more thorough two day exploration and photo shoot, particularly of some of the narrative stained glass windows and the three three-door portals.   The results of this will migrate through to these pages during 2008.   

 

 

Links to Paradoxplace pages on the Stained Glass windows of Chartres Cathedral

 

 

2007 Chartres Window Photos

 

 

The Chartres North Rose Window (2007 photos)

 

 

The Chartres Zodiac Window

Larger photos of some individual Zodiac frames

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The West Rose Window

 

 

The present cathedral of Chartres is at least the fifth on the site.  With the exception of the mid 1100s West Front (above) and the crypt, the bulk of the of the present structure dates from the thirty year rebuild after a disastrous fire in 1194.    This transformed Chartres into the first of the "soaring gothic cathedrals" and now the only one to still have much of its 1100s, 1200s and 1300s narrative stained glass windows and sculptures intact (not to mention a labyrinth). 

 

Above:  The West Front - the oldest part of the cathedral (mid 1100s) - incorporating the Royal (West) Portal surmounted by lancet windows (detail below) and rose (above) depicting the Last Judgement.

 

 

 

 

 

KEY (note, the Cathedral faces NE)

 

1

Royal Portal

Mid 1100s (rescued from1194 fire)

2

Jesse, Incarnation, Passion & Resurrection windows

Mid 1100s (rescued from1194 fire)

3

Labyrinth

The last surviving original medieval cathedral labyrinth

4

West Rose Window (Last Judgement) (above)

c1215 during post fire rebuild

7

South Rose Window (Second Coming) & Lancet Windows (2007 closed for extensive restoration)

c1225

8

South Portal

c1225

10

Blue Virgin Window

Mid 1100s (rescued from 1194 fire)

13

North Rose Window & Lancet Windows

c1235

14

North Portal

Early 1200s

 

 

 

 

 

 

The three rescued 1100s windows under the West Rose.  Left:  The Passion and Resurrection Window; Centre: The Incarnation Window; Right:  The Jesse Window.  Below:  Detail from the Incarnation Window.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The West (aka Royal) Portal the oldest (c1155) and least elaborate of the three portals - some zodiac signs are to be found in the archivolts of the left hand doorway.  The symbols of the four evangelists surround a mandorlaed Christ in the central tympanum.

 

 

 

 

Above and Below:  Royal Portal sculptures

 

 

 

 

 

The morning sun shines on the apse of Chartres Cathedral

 

 

 

 

 

The North Portal in the evening September sun (Zodiacs and monthly labours are in the outer archivolts of the left hand doorway)

 

 

 

 

The North Rose and Lancet Windows over the North Portal.  The windows were given to the Cathedral in 1230 by Queen Blanche of Castile.

 

Link to 2007 photos of the North Rose ensemble

 

 

The South Rose and Lancet Windows, c1225 (photographed in 2005).  By 2007 the south end of the transept was covered in scaffolding for a major restoration.

 

 

 

The South Portal (early 1200s)

 

 

 

 

Narrative sculpture (Medieval Magi) in the ambulatory

 

The Magi in Art and Sculpture

 

 

 

 

The nave and its famous inlaid labyrinth, which was built c1200.  In those days most cathedrals had them, but now there's just Chartres (unless you count Amiens, whose severe looking tiled octagonal model was destroyed in early 1800s "renovations" then reinvented 70 years later).  Which is why it is odd that it spends most of it's time under rows of chairs - this photo was taken on a Friday morning in mid June (2005) and whilst would be labyrinth watchers and walkers weigh the odds in their favour on Fridays, a successful sighting is by no means certain .... if it's important it's best to do more research.

 

 

 

 

There is a good page of detailed information about Chartres cathedral on Holly Hayes' "Sacred Destinations"

 

 

Left: aerial photo of Chartres Cathedral from ...

 

 

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All original material © Adrian Fletcher 2000-08 - The contents may not be hotlinked, or reproduced without permission.